Varicose Veins: Understanding the Condition and Its Symptoms

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14 feb 2023

Varicose Veins: Understanding the Condition and Its Symptoms

 

Varicose veins are a common condition that affects millions of people globally. They are swollen, twisted veins that can be seen just under the surface of the skin, most commonly in the legs. Although they are not typically dangerous, they can cause discomfort, pain, and can be unsightly. In this article, we will discuss what varicose veins are, what causes them, and the symptoms and treatment options available.

 

What are Varicose Veins?

 

Varicose veins are veins that have become dilated due to poor return bloodflow. They are typically found in the legs and feet, but can occur in other parts of the body as well. The veins become enlarged and twisted because they are not functioning properly and blood is not flowing back to the heart as it should. Blood then pools in the veins, causing them to enlarge and twist.

 

What Causes Varicose Veins?

 

Several factors may contribute to the development of varicose veins. The most common causes are:

 

• Age: As we age, the valves in our veins can become weakened and less effective, leading to the development of varicose veins.
• Genetics: If someone in your family has had varicose veins, you may be more likely to develop them as well.
• Pregnancy: Pregnant women are more likely to develop varicose veins due to increased pressure on the veins in their legs and increased blood volume.
• Obesity: Being overweight or obese puts extra pressure on your legs and veins, which can contribute to the development of varicose veins.
• Lack of physical activity: Sitting or standing for long periods of time can contribute to the development of varicose veins.
• Hormonal changes: Changes in hormones, such as those that occur during menopause, can make it more likely for women to develop varicose veins. 

Symptoms of Varicose Veins

Varicose veins cause different symptoms, including:

• Aching or heavy feeling in the legs
• Swelling in the legs or ankles
• Itching or burning in the affected area
• Cramping or muscle fatigue in the legs
• Skin changes, such as discoloration or ulceration

 

Treatment Options for Varicose Veins

There are many treatment options to choose from available for varicose veins. They include:

 

• Compression stockings: Wearing compression stockings can help improve blood flow and relieve symptoms.
• Elevation: Elevating your legs above your heart for short periods of time can help relieve symptoms.
• Exercise: Regular exercise, such as walking, can help improve circulation and relieve symptoms.
• Sclerotherapy: This is a minimally invasive procedure that involves injecting a solution into the affected vein, which causes it to collapse and fade away.
• Endovenous laser treatment (EVLT): This is a minimally invasive procedure that uses laser energy to collapse the affected vein.
• Vein stripping and ligation: This is a surgical procedure that involves removing the affected vein through small incisions.

In conclusion, varicose veins are a common condition that can cause discomfort and pain. They are caused by a variety of factors, including age, genetics, pregnancy, obesity, lack of physical activity, and hormonal changes. Symptoms of varicose veins include aching or heavy feeling in the legs, swelling, itching or burning, cramping or muscle fatigue, and skin changes. There are several treatment options available for varicose veins, including compression stockings, elevation, exercise, sclerotherapy, EVLT, and vein stripping and

 

 

Author: Suzdalenko Alexander Viktorovich MD ©